I think it's a just a matter of managing the power output to match the integrity of the block. This motor is primarily in tow rigs and service vehicles (ambulances) and higher torque matters more than higher power. I think if they try to grab more horsepower with minimal torque gains, it would only compromise the integrity of the motor and longevity. If you hooked up 15k lbs and start trying to push higher horsepower, that motor is gonna be screaming trying to tug that load up a 6% grade. Also, your already burning massive amounts of fuel, so more power makes this an undesirable motor if you can't get 6 mpg.
I assume if you bought one and never plan to tow or carry cargo, then you could tune it or supercharge it and get better performance. Maybe it wouldn't compromise the reliability.