If you look at a modern engine it has smaller and more smaller ports for the oil to be sprayed into areas to keep the engine better lubricated and cooler and eliminating hot spots internally in the engine. The new Ford 7.3 gasser is a good example.I believe the 0-20 stuff came about because of gov regulations. There’s no way 0-20 is better in 100 degree heat than a higher viscosity oil. Is it adequate? Probably. But a one oil fits all from a MN climate (0-20 is probably perfect there) to a S FL or AZ climate is not the best solution. Like I stated before. In the Tundra manual states that using a higher viscosity oil in warmer climates is recommended but the dealer will push the 0-20 on you and tell you the engine will self destruct with anything but 0-20 and the manual is wrong.
I have been running the recommended weights albeit it Amsoil Signature and currently run 5-40 year-round which is approved by GM. Was at the ranch this week for a frac going on and it was 112 one day with winds of 40mph. LOVE the high idle! Still blows out 34 degree air on recirculate idling.